Most businesses focus on attracting and converting new clients. This make sense if you have a new business or don't have many customers. However, I am always amazed how little marketing is targeted at existing customers.
Using a simple example, if a business had 2,000 customers who spend on average £100 pa, then the annual turnover would be £200,000. If the business wanted to achieve a 20% increase in turnover:-
- it could attract 400 new customers (assuming no loss of existing customers) who also spend £100 pa. There would be a marketing cost required to achieve these 500 sales.
- Alternatively, the business could develop a marketing programme for existing customers that increases their average annual spend from £100 to £120 pa.
There is a higher chance of selling to an existing customer than a new customer
Depending on the individual circumstances of the business, typically the probability of selling something to a prospect is 1-20%. In comparison, the probability of selling something to an existing customer is much higher at 20-70%.
Both marketing strategies would require a marketing investment. Typically, the cost to communicate with an existing customer is often much lower (especially with email marketing) than communicating with a prospect.
So if you combine the probability of success with the lower cost of communication (e.g. using smart email marketing strategies) then you can understand why I am amazed so many companies focus on attracting new customers at the expense of growing the customer lifetime value of existing customers.
In the real world, even the best run businesses will lose some customers each year, so there is clearly a minimum need to 'top these up' with new customers.
The dangers of an excessive focus on new customers
However, if companies fail to get the balance right between attracting new customers and growing customer lifetime value, then it is likely that companies will see high customer turnover, high marketing costs and low customer loyalty.
Having a smart marketing programme to grow Customer Lifetime Value should help reduce customer turnover, reduce marketing costs and grow customer loyalty with the overall effect of improving Marketing ROI.
More on Marketing ROI
Peter Hawtin is an internet marketing specialist with Brand New Way, a UK web marketing agency which helps companies to attract and retain valuable customers online.
